Making up data, original documents, procedures and results, including graphs and images (FRQ).

Assigning false authorship, including to people who have not contributed to the work significantly enough to be entitled to claim intellectual ownership, or someone accepting authorship of a publication despite only making a minimal or negligible contribution (FRQ). Wrongfully claiming authorship of an invention without any actual inventive contribution (Liège Univ.).

Incorrect information regarding the publication status of one’s own work (e.g., "manuscript submitted", when no manuscripts have actually been sent; "publication under press", when the manuscript has not yet been approved) (Liège Univ.).

Manipulating, altering or omitting data, original documents, procedures or results, without appropriate acknowledgement, thereby biasing findings and conclusions (FRQ).

Acronym used in reference to the three types of scientific fraud: Fabrication, Falsification, Plagiarism (refer to the definition of Scientific fraud).