Presenting post hoc hypotheses in a research report as if they were a priori hypotheses (Kerr).

Personal data, or personally identifiable information (PII), refers to any piece of information relating to a directly or indirectly identifiable natural person by reference to an ID number or one or several personal elements (Wikipedia).

Copying core data and other data without the consent of the competent project manager (data hacking) (Liège Univ.).

Predatory journals and publishers are bodies that place personal interest before science and are characterized by false or misleading information, deviation from good writing and publishing practices, lack of transparency and/or use of aggressive and undiscerning solicitation practices. (Grudniewicz A et al. (2019).

Unfounded suppression of a publication in the review phase (Liège Univ.).